V O C A
B U L A
R I E S

Hi! Welcome to my vocabulary journal. Hope that these definitions will help in expanding your word factory. Words I have encountered everywhere are listed here with their Tagalog translations. Thanks to Merriam-Webster, Thesaurs.com, Tagalogtranslate.com, Collings Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary, and Google Dictionary.
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B
C​
cattle
noun
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-large ruminant animals with horns and cloven hoofs, domesticated for meat or milk, or as beasts of burden
-domestic animals with four feet
Example: These cattle are being fattened up for slaughter.
Tagalog: mga baka, kawan ng baka, mga hayop
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cleave
verb
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-to cut or break into two or more parts
Example: the large ax his father used to cleave wood for the fire
Synonyms: split, cut
Tagalog: biyakin, mahahati
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-to adhere firmly and closely or loyally and unwaveringly
Example: children cleaving to their families
Synonyms: adhere, stick, cling, cohere
Tagalog: kakapit, masasanib
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creep
verb
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-move slowly and carefully, especially in order to avoid being heard or noticed
Example: He crept downstairs, hardly making any noise.
Synonyms: tiptoe, sneak, crawl
-to move very slowly
Example: We were creeping along in rush-hour traffic.
Tagalog: umusad, nagsisiusad
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noun
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-a person you think is unpleasant and to be avoided
Example: That guy upstairs is such a creep.
Synonyms: spook, weirdo
D
dominion
noun
-control over a country or people
Example: God has dominion over all his creatures.
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-the land that belongs to a ruler
Synonyms: domain, authorization, sovereignty, control, dominance, domination, power, supremacy, reign
Tagalog: kapangyarihan, sakop, paghahari
E
F​
firmament
noun
-the vault or arch of the sky
-the sky
Example: Stars twinkled in the firmament.
Synonyms: sky, vault, heaven
Tagalog: langit, papawirin, kalawakan
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fowl
noun
-a bird of any kind
Example: I spotted a long-legged fowl by the water's edge
Synonyms: bird
Tagalog: ibon
G​
H
I
J
K
L
M
midst
noun
-the middle or central part
Example: The river passes through the midst of the city.
Synonyms: center, middle
preposition
-among, amid
Example: The summit of the mountain appeared midst the clouds.
Tagalog: gitna, kalagitnaan, kaibuturan
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mist
noun
-a cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface limiting visibility
-but to a lesser extent than fog; strictly, with visibility remaining above 1.5 miles (1 km).
Example: The peaks were shrouded in mist.
-a condensed vapor settling in fine droplets on a surface
Example: a breeze cooled the mist of perspiration that had dampened her temples
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-a haze or film over the eyes, especially caused by tears, and resulting in blurred vision
Example: Ruth saw most of the scene through a mist of tears.
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-used in reference to something that blurs one's perceptions or memory
Example: Sardinia's origins are lost in the mists of time
Synonyms: dew, fog, moisture, moist, haze, smog
Tagalog: ambon, hamog
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verb
-cover or become covered with mist
Example: The windows were misted up with condensation
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-(of a person's eyes) become covered with a film of tears causing blurred vision
Example: Her eyes misted at this heroic image.
N
nostril
noun
-either of two external openings of the nasal cavity in vertebrates
-that admit air to the lungs and smells to the olfactory nerves
Example: My left nostril is stuffed up.
Tagalog: butas ng ilong
O
P
pluviophile
adjective
-a lover of rain
Example: someone who finds joy and peace of mind during rainy days
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Q
R
replenish
verb
-fill (something) up again
-restore (a stock or supply of something) to the former level or condition
Example: (1) He replenished Justin's glass with mineral water.
(2) All creatures need sleep to replenish their energies
Synonyms: refill, top up, fill up, recharge, freshen, restock, stock up, restore, replace
Tagalog: lagyang muli, kalatan, punuin, pakapunuin
S
T
till
verb
-to prepare and use land for growing crops
Example: The farmers are tilling the soil.
Synonyms: cultivate, farm, plow, dig
Tagalog: magbungkal ng lupa, mag-araro, maglinang
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noun
-a drawer where money is kept in a store
Example: We suspected him of dipping into the till.
Synonyms: box, vault, treasury, cash drawer, cashbox
U
V
W
X
Y
yield
verb
-to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information
Example: Favourable weather yielded a good crop.
Synonyms: produce, bear, bring, earnings, revenue
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-to give up the control of or responsibility for something
-often because you have been forced to
Example: Despite renewed pressure to give up the occupied territory, they will not yield.
Synonyms: give up
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-to bend or break under pressure
Example: His legs began to yield under the sheer weight of his body.
Synonyms: bend, break, loose
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-to stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past, especially before you drive onto a bigger road
Example: If you're going downhill, you need to yield to bikers going uphill.
Synonyms: stop
Tagalog: tigil, bali, dulot, magdulot, sumuko, magtamo, magbigay, magbigay-daan
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noun
-an amount of something positive, such as food or profit, that is produced or supplied
Example: Crop yields have risen steadily.
Tagalog: ani, bunga, kita,
Z
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